The dermatologist

We have it all wrong when we say that the dermatologist is the specialist in skin diseases. It is also involved in diseases of the mucous membranes, hair and nails. Most dermatologists are themselves connoisseurs sexually transmitted diseases .... What is the role of the dermatologist? A dermatologist is a physician specializing in disorders - Skin - Mucous membranes (oral mucosa, genital mucosa) - Nails, - Hair and hair. Dermatology has long been linked to the study of sexually transmitted diseases (dermatologist venereologist), but also in cosmetics, aesthetics and allergy. When to see a dermatologist? The signs are usually pre diagnosed by the attending physician, who is responsible for guiding the patient to a dermatologist if needed (spots, pimples, redness, itching, moles ...). Indeed, a large majority of dermatological is easily diagnosed by the GP. However, treatment often requires the opinion of the dermatologist. Diseases affecting the skin are numerous and often require very specific skills for their diagnosis. These diseases are often related to general problems and require multidisciplinary care taken. The most common problems are: - Acne - Skin allergies, hives - The dermatitis, keratoses - Warts - The skin tumors, skin infections - Fungal infections of nails - Psoriasis - Stretch marks - Vitiligo - The hair loss (alopecia, baldness), dandruff and other hair problems (brittle hair, for example) Consultation in dermatology It is important for the dermatologist to know the family history of skin problems, drug taken and the products normally used. The dermatologist then proceeds to visual examination of the region to assess the nature, extent and size of the lesion. The main additional examination in dermatology based on skin biopsy. It is only performed when the dermatologist he sees fit. When the skin disease is linked to a general disease, a blood test can be helpful. Treatment in dermatology does not stop to prescription drugs. The dermatologist can also perform minor surgery to the skin as directed. This surgery usually requires a local anesthetic.